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Barrier Free and Accessible Building
Accessible buildings are about so much more than just eliminating stairs. When we say “barrier free”, we are describing housing designed to be accessible to all, regardless of age, size and ability. Modular homes are easily adaptable and lend themselves well to flexible designs.
Even if you have no immediate need for barrier free housing, consider your loved ones, friends and family that might visit who would benefit from some more thoughtful features. Inclusive and thoughtful design choices promote dignity, independence, and quality of life for people living with disabilities.
Building a house considering some of the principals of universal design will also ensure that you can live in your home even if you encounter some barriers later in life. It is a good best practice to consider these things proactively.
Information on the basics from the Rick Hanson Foundation. – Universal Design 101
Accessibility is the most obvious consideration, building a home that is accessible to all without encountering obstacles to get into it and around it. General access to spaces – eliminating common barriers such as steps, narrow doorways, and uneven flooring; providing ramps, lifts and even elevators when required.
Some Other Items for Consideration
In general, there are some specifics you will want to consider when purchasing a pre-owned home.
Entrance and Exits
- Entry points should be accessible with ramps, wide doorways and level thresholds.
- Lever style door handles are typically preferred versus a round doorknob for someone with limited hand dexterity. Also easier for families with newborns or if you tend to pack a lot of things to and fro. Lever style handles are easily maneuvered with an elbow or other creative measures, where doorknobs can be tricker.
Bathrooms
- This is a critical space for accessibility.
- Consider wide enough door frames and toilet area with enough space around it to accommodate a wheelchair or walker.
- Look at creatively spaced grab bars; access to the sink; roll in showers and/or bathtubs with grab bars. Adjustable, handheld showerheads, and non-slip flooring.
Kitchen
- Lower counters, pull out shelves, easy access to sinks, countertops and storage areas
Flooring Surfaces
- Use non-slip flooring throughout the home and understand that carpet can be challenging for wheelchair users, smooth services are preferred.
Technology and Smart Home Features
- Integrating smart home technology can greatly benefit people with disabilities. Voice-activated systems, automated doors, and remote-controlled devices can increase independence.
Creating barrier-free and universally designed spaces involves thoughtful consideration that promotes accessibility, safety and inclusiveness.